中文标题：能源转型与生态创新对环境可持续性的影响：亚洲十大人口大国可持续城市和社区的解决方案

作者：YunQian Zhang

期刊：INZINERINE EKONOMIKA-ENGINEERING ECONOMICS，工程经济学；中科院4区

DOI：http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.34.1.32161

Abstract：Environmental sustainability is an obligatory practice to conserve natural resource and safeguard eco system at present and in the future. Thereby, it is worthy to evaluate the association of energy transition and eco-innovation with  environmental sustainability. The present study investigates the impact of energy transition (renewable energy output (REO) and renewable energy consumption (REC), eco-innovation, research and development (R&D) expenditures, technology exports, and industrialization on environmental sustainability (Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions) in ten most populated countries in Asia. The data for this study collected from OECD and WDI covering the time frame 2006–2020. The study opted two methods to develop the comprehensive empirical analysis; CUP-FM and CUP-BC. Findings revealed that REO and REC, eco-innovation, R&D expenditures, and technology exports are positively associated with CO2 emissions. The findings also revealed that industrialization positively and significantly affects CO2 emissions. This study guides the policymakers that they should establish the policies related to the environmental instability by enhancing the REO and innovation adoption.

摘要：环境可持续性是当前及未来保护自然资源、维护生态系统的必要举措。因此，评估能源转型、生态创新与环境可持续性之间的关联具有重要意义。本研究探讨了能源转型（可再生能源产出（REO）和可再生能源消费（REC））、生态创新、研发支出、技术出口及工业化对亚洲十大人口大国环境可持续性（二氧化碳排放）的影响。研究数据来源于经合组织（OECD）和世界发展指标（WDI），时间跨度为2006-2020年。本研究采用CUP-FM和CUP-BC两种方法开展综合实证分析，结果显示：可再生能源产出、可再生能源消费、生态创新、研发支出及技术出口与二氧化碳排放呈负相关；工业化对二氧化碳排放具有显著正向影响。本研究为政策制定者提供参考，建议通过增加可再生能源产出和推广创新应用，制定应对环境不稳定的相关政策。