中文标题：金融科技、绿色创新与自然资源租金的综合视角：基于亚洲的证据

作者：FengSheng Chien , YunQian Zhang, ZiQi Lin, YuChao Lin, Muhammad Sadiq

期刊：RESOURCES POLICY，资源政策；中科院2区

DOI：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104945

ABSTRACT：Countries with abundant natural resources are speculated to have higher carbon discharge levels. Thus, it can be assumed that such countries are likely to face carbon curse issues which come from natural resource consumption. Against this backdrop, identifying potential and effective de-cursing mechanisms is an important task for these nations. Thus, this study is motivated to examine the role of fintech, green innovation, financial and economic development, and natural resources in the per capita CO2 emissions of resource-rich economies. Major Asian economies are chosen as the study sample, and only data from the COVID-19 pandemic period is considered. Method of moments quantile regression (MMQR) is employed to examine the relationships and reveals that financial development and green innovation are both positive indicators of enhanced climate quality at all quantiles. However, natural resource rents and fintech have drastic effects on the sustainable environment as both constructs are responsible for higher emissions. This implies that, in order to build environmentally friendly systems, the innovation levels of industries should be improved, which is possible when green technology innovation is introduced. Green and renewable energy investment must increase to generate funds for low carbon environmental production.

摘要：自然资源禀赋丰富的国家通常被认为具有更高的碳排放水平，因而可能面临源于自然资源消耗的“碳诅咒”问题。在此背景下，探寻潜在且有效的“去诅咒”机制，对这些国家而言是一项重要任务。本研究旨在探讨金融科技、绿色创新、金融与经济发展以及自然资源禀赋对资源富集经济体人均二氧化碳排放的影响。研究选取亚洲主要经济体作为样本，并仅采用新冠疫情暴发期间的数据。研究采用矩分位数回归模型（MMQR）进行实证检验，结果表明：金融发展与绿色创新在所有分位点上均对提升气候质量具有正向作用。然而，自然资源租金与金融科技则对可持续环境产生显著的负面影响，二者均是导致碳排放增加的重要因素。这意味着，要构建环境友好型体系，必须提升产业创新水平，而引入绿色技术创新是实现这一目标的关键路径。此外，必须加大对绿色及可再生能源的投资，以为低碳环保生产提供资金支持。