中文标题：技术创新、碳金融、绿色能源、环保意识以及城市化对实现碳中和的作用:基于新型CUP-FM与CUP-BC估算得出的证据

作者：FengSheng Chien

期刊：GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS，地学前缘；中科院1区TOP，JCR1区

DOI：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2023.101696

ABSTRACT:After COP21, various economies start putting efforts to fulfill the pledge and achieve carbon neutrality. By doing so, scholars highlight several essential factors that can curb carbon emissions. In this lieu, the current study analyzes the role of technological innovation, carbon finance, environmental awareness,urbanization, and green energy like renewable energy consumption (REC) and renewable energy output(REO) on carbon neutrality in E7 countries covering the time span of 2006–2020. By employing CUP-FM and CUP-BC, it is revealed that technological innovation, carbon finance, environmental awareness,urbanization, REC, and REO have a positive connection with carbon neutrality in E7 countries. The study provides guidelines to the policymakers in developing policies regarding to obtain carbon neutrality using technological innovation, carbon finance, environmental awareness, and green energy.

摘要：自《巴黎协定》（COP21）签署以来，全球各经济体开始致力于履行减排承诺并实现碳中和目标。在此背景下，学者们指出了一系列抑制碳排放的关键因素。本研究以E7国家（2006-2020年）为样本，分析了‌技术创新、碳金融、环境意识、城市化‌以及‌绿色能源‌（如可再生能源消费REC和可再生能源产出REO）对碳中和的影响。通过采用‌CUP-FM和‌CUP-BC模型，本研究发现技术创新、碳金融、环境意识、城市化、可再生能源消费（REC）及可再生能源产出（REO）与E7国家碳中和目标呈正相关。本研究为政策制定者提供了通过技术创新、碳金融、环境意识与绿色能源实现碳中和的政策制定指南。