中文标题：可再生能源与经济状况对中国环境退化的影响

作者：Fengsheng Chien

期刊：ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT，能源与环境；中科院4区，JCR1区

DOI：https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X221124222

Abstract：Environmental degradation has been recognized as a global issue due to high energy consumption and economic growth. This situation needs researchers to focus on, thereby, the current article examined the impact of renewable energy production (REP), energy import, renewable energy consumption (REC), gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, and foreign direct investment (FDI) on the carbon dioxide (CO2) emission in China. The study considered secondary data and extracted it from the World Bank database covering the period 1981 to 2018. The current article has examined the stationarity of the constructs using Augmented Dickey-Fuller tests and investigated the association among constructs using the quantile autoregressive distributed lag (QARDL) model. The data revealed that REP, energy import, and REC, had a significant and negative linkage with CO2 emission in China. In contrast, GDP, inflation, and FDI are linked with CO2 emission in a positive manner. The article also guided the policymakers regarding the policy development related to reducing carbon emissions using renewable energy production and consumption.

摘要：由于高能源消耗与经济增长，环境退化己被确认为一个全球性问题。此种状况亟需研究者予以关注，因此，本文探讨了可再生能源生产（REP）、能源进口、可再生能源消费（REC）、国内生产总值（GDP）、通货膨胀及外国直接投资（FDI）对中国二氧化碳（CO2）排放的影响。本研究采用二手数据，并从世界银行数据库中提取了1981年至2018年期间的数据。本文利用增强迪基-富勒检验（Augmented-Dickey-Fullertests）分析了变量的平稳性，并采用分位数自回归分布滞后（QARDL）模型探究了变量间的关联。结果显示，可再生能源生产、能源进口及可再生能源消费与中国二氧化碳排放呈显著负相关；相反，国内生产总值、通货膨胀及外国直接投资则与二氧化碳排放呈正相关。本文进一步为政策制定者提供指导，建议通过利用可再生能源生产与消费来制定碳减排政策。