中文标题：开放创新对全球化的影响：基于中国的调查研究

作者：FengSheng CHIEN, YunQian ZHANG , Muhammad SADIQ
       期刊：TECHNOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY，经济技术与经济发展；中科院3区，JCR1区
       DOI：https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2024.19982

Abstract：The objective of this study is to examine the role of open innovation practices to promote globalization. For this purpose, this study considered two open innovation practices: external knowledge and supplier involvement. A survey was carried out to collect primary data from the respondents. This study preferred Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to examine the role of open innovation in globalization. Data were collected from the employees of SMEs in China. By employing Structural Equation Modeling, this study addressed the important insights for academicians and practitioners. It is concluded that; open innovation practices have key role to promote globalization. The promotion of open innovation practices among the Chinese SMEs can increase the globalization potential. The strategies of open innovation led to increase in business collaboration across the border business organizations. The business collaboration between the SMEs of various countries is the best way to enhance globalization by increasing the level of social capital. Therefore, those institutions who want to promote globalization should promote open innovation practices among the business organizations.

摘要：本研究旨在检验开放式创新实践对推动全球化的作用。为此，本研究选取了两种开放式创新实践模式：外部知识获取与供应商参与。通过开展问卷调查收集受访者的原始数据，本研究以中国中小企业（SMEs）为样本，重点考察开放式创新在推动全球化进程中的作用。数据采集对象为中国中小企业的员工群体。通过运用结构方程模型（SEM），本研究为学术界和从业者提供了重要洞见。研究表明：开放式创新实践对推动全球化具有关键作用。在中小企业中推广开放式创新实践可提升其全球化潜力。开放式创新策略促进了跨国商业组织间的业务协作。各国中小企业之间的商业合作是通过提升社会资本水平来增强全球化的最佳途径。因此，致力于促进全球化的机构应当推动商业组织采用开放式创新实践。